Painter. Printmaker. Teacher. Studied at the Kansas City Art Institute from 1924-28, in Colorado Springs, and, after moving to New York, at the Art Students League and at Columbia University Pupil of John Douglas Patrick, William Rosenbauer, Alexander Kostellow, Anthony Angarola. Worked as a supervisor in the Federal Art Project. Moved to Los Angeles in 1947 and cofounded the Western Serigraph Society. Taught at the Otis Art Institute until retirement in 1965.